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An Encyclopedia on Refrigerant Gas Knowledge

  • Q Introduction of Refrigerant Gas R134A

    A Introduction

    R134a (1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane) is one of the most widely used medium and low temperature environmentally friendly refrigerants. It has good comprehensive performance, making it a very effective and safe R12 (dichloro two Fluoromethane) can be used in most fields where R12 refrigerant is used.

    R-134a (1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane) is a kind of non-chlorine atom, does not damage the ozone layer, and has good safety performance (non-flammable, non-explosive, non-toxic, non-irritating, non-corrosive) refrigerant, its cooling capacity and efficiency are very close to R-12 (dichlorodifluoromethane, freon), so it is regarded as an excellent long-term alternative refrigerant. R-134a is currently internationally recognized as the best environmentally friendly substitute for R-12. It does not destroy the ozone layer at all. It is an environmentally friendly refrigerant recognized and recommended by most countries in the world. It is also the current mainstream environmentally friendly refrigerant. It is widely used in the initial installation and maintenance of new refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment. [1] . R134a has very low toxicity and is non-flammable in the air. The safety category is A1, which is a very safe refrigerant.

    Physical Properties
    Molecular Formula  CH2FCF3
    Molecular Weight 102.03
    Boiling Point  -26.1
    Freezing Point  101.3KPa (° C) -96.60
    Density 30° C(kg/m3) 1188.1
    Critical Temperature (° C)  101.1
    Critical Pressure (MPa) 4.06
    ODP 0
    GWP  1300

    Main Application
     
    R-134a is the most widely used medium and low temperature environmental protection refrigerant. Due to the good comprehensive performance of R-134a, It is a very effective and safe alternative to R-12, which is mainly used in most fields where R12 refrigerant is used, including: refrigerators, freezers, water dispensers, automobile air conditioners, central air conditioners, dehumidifiers, cold storage, commercial refrigeration, It can also be used in refrigeration equipment such as ice water machine, ice cream machine, freezing and condensing unit, etc., and can also be used in aerosol propellants, medical aerosols, insecticide propellants, polymer (plastic) physical foaming agents, and magnesium alloy protection Gas etc. R-134a can be widely used as a refrigerant in automobile air conditioners, refrigerators, central air conditioners, commercial refrigeration and other industries, and can be used in medicine, pesticides, cosmetics, and cleaning industries.

    Quality Index
    Purity  ≥99.90% 
    Water content  ≤0.001% 
    Acidity ≤0.00001% 
    Evaporation residue  ≤0.01% 
    Chloride content N/M
    Appearance  Colorless and clear 
    Odor  Odorless 


  • Q R134a Refrigerant Temperature and Relative Pressure

    A
    R134a Refrigerant Temperature and Relative Pressure
    Temp. Pressure
    kpa
    Temp. Pressure
    kpa
    Temp. Pressure
    kpa
    -50 29.89 -9 208.76 31 792.43
    -49 31.65 -8 217.04 32 815.28
    -48 33.5 -7 225.57 33 838.63
    -47 35.43 -6 234.36 34 862.47
    -46 37.45 -5 243.41 35 886.82
    -45 39.56 -4 252.73 36 911.68
    -44 41.77 -3 262.33 37 937.07
    -43 44.08 -2 272.21 38 962.98
    -42 46.49 -1 282.37 39 989.42
    -41 49.01 0 292.82 40 1016.4
    -40 51.64 1 303.57 41 1043.9
    -39 54.38 2 314.62 42 1072
    -38 57.23 3 325.98 43 1100.7
    -37 60.21 4 337.65 44 1129.9
    -36 63.31 5 349.63 45 1159.7
    -35 66.54 6 361.95 46 1190.1
    -34 69.9 7 374.59 47 1221.1
    -33 73.4 8 387.56 48 1252.6
    -32 77.03 9 400.88 49 1284.8
    -31 80.81 10 414.55

    -30 84.73 11 428.57

    -29 88.81 12 442.94

    -28 93.04 13 457.68

    -27 97.43 14 472.8

    -26 101.99 15 488.29

    -25 106.71 16 504.16

    -24 111.6 17 520.42

    -23 116.67 18 537.08

    -22 121.92 19 554.14

    -21 127.36 20 571.6

    -20 132.99 21 589.48

    -19 138.81 22 607.78

    -18 144.83 23 626.5

    -17 151.05 24 645.66

    -16 157.48 25 665.26

    -15 164.13 26 685.3

    -14 170.99 27 705.8

    -13 178.08 28 726.75

    -12 185.4 29 748.17

    -11 192.95 30 770.06

    -10 200.73



    Temperature Unit: centigrade
    Remark: 1KPa≈0.01kg/cm2=0.001MPa,1kg/cm2 ≈98.0665KPa≈0.1MPa

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