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An Encyclopedia on Refrigerant Gas Knowledge

  • Q Introduction of ISOBUTHANE Refrigerant Gas R600a

    A
    1. Introduction to R600a
     
    R600a refrigerant: alias R600a, Chinese name isobutane, English name isobutane, trade name Reflube 600a
     
    Application: refrigerant;
     
    Chemical formula: C4H10;
     
    Type: Hydrocarbon refrigerant;

    2. Application of R600a
    It is mainly used to replace R12 and R134a refrigerants in refrigerators, freezers, and other small refrigeration equipment; because R600a is flammable, it is usually only used in low-temperature refrigeration equipment with a small amount of liquid. It is also often used as a mixed refrigerant. Two components; R600a is compatible with traditional lubricants;
     
    High-purity isobutane is mainly used as standard gas and the preparation of special standard mixed gas;
     
    Used in the synthesis of isooctane, as a gasoline octane improver, used in the production of isobutylene, propylene, methacrylic acid, and used as a refrigerant.
     
    3. Physical Properties of R600a
    Physical Properties
    Molecular Formula (CH3)2CHCH3
    Molecular Weight 58.123
    Boiling Point  ℃ -11.7
    Freezing Point N/M
    Density 30° C(kg/m3) 221
    Critical Temperature (℃)  134.9
    Critical Pressure (MPa) 3.648
    ODP 0
    GWP  3

    4. Quality Index of R600a
    Quality Index
    Purity  ≥ 99.90% 
    Sulfur content ppm by weight less than 1.0
    Water content ppm by weight less than 10
    Acidity ppm by weight less than 1.0
    Evaporation residue  ≤ 0.01% 
    Appearance  Colorless and clear 
    Odor  Odorless 

    5. R600a refrigerant packaging (for reference only)
    Disposable steel bottle packaging: 6.5kg/bottle, 11.5kg/bottle
     
    Reusable steel bottle packaging (recycled packaging steel bottle): 60kg/118L, 200kg/400L, 400kg/800L,470kg/926L
     
    6. R600a refrigerant storage and transportation
     
    (1) R600a storage
     
    R600a refrigerant cylinders are pressure vessels. They should be stored away from fire, heat sources, and direct sunlight. They are usually stored in a cool, dry and ventilated warehouse;
     
    R600a is stored separately from oxidants, combustibles or combustibles, and aluminum. Remember to store them together.
     
    The storage area should be equipped with leakage emergency treatment equipment
     
    Pay attention to the product name and the date of acceptance during acceptance, and use advanced warehouses first;
     
    (2) R600a transportation
     
    You must wear the safety helmet on the cylinder when transporting the cylinder. Place the steel cylinders horizontally with the mouth of the cylinder facing the same direction. Do not store them crosswise;
     
    Please load and unload lightly during transportation to prevent damage to accessories such as cylinders and valves.
     
    In summer, it should be transported in the morning and evening to prevent sun exposure and away from heat sources;
     
    It is forbidden to drop off during railway and road transportation;
     
    Do not mix with oxidizers, combustibles or combustibles, active metals, etc.;
  • Q R600a Refrigerant Temperature and Relative Pressure

    A
    R600a Refrigerant Temperature and Relative Pressure
    Temp. Pressure
    kpa
    Temp. Pressure
    kpa
    Temp. Pressure
    kpa
    Temp. Pressure
    kpa
    Temp. Pressure
    kpa
    -50 0.0168 -10 0.108 14 0.252 38 0.511 70 1.087
    -45 0.0221 -9 0.113 15 0.261 39 0.524 75 1.21
    -40 0.0287 -8 0.117 16 0.27 40 0.538 80 1.344
    -35 0.0367 -7 0.122 17 0.277 41 0.552 85 1.487
    -30 0.0466 -6 0.127 18 0.287 42 0.566 90 1.642
    -29 0.049 -5 0.131 19 0.294 43 0.581

    -28 0.051 -4 0.133 20 0.305 44 0.596

    -27 0.054 -3 0.142 21 0.313 45 0.612

    -26 0.056 -2 0.147 22 0.324 46 0.628

    -25 0.058 -1 0.152 23 0.332 47 0.645

    -24 0.061 0 0.158 24 0.344 48 0.661

    -23 0.064 1 0.164 25 0.353 49 0.679

    -22 0.067 2 0.168 26 0.365 50 0.69

    -21 0.07 3 0.176 27 0.375 51 0.709

    -20 0.072 4 0.182 28 0.385 52 0.727

    -19 0.076 5 0.187 29 0.398 53 0.746

    -18 0.079 6 0.195 30 0.408 54 0.766

    -17 0.082 7 0.201 31 0.419 55 0.786

    -16 0.085 8 0.208 32 0.43 56 0.799

    -15 0.09 9 0.215 33 0.445 57 0.82

    -14 0.093 10 0.222 34 0.457 58 0.842

    -13 0.097 11 0.229 35 0.469 59 0.856

    -12 0.1 12 0.237 36 0.481 60 0.894

    -11 0.105 13 0.245 37 0.494 65 0.974


    Temperature Unit: centigrade
    Remark: 1KPa≈0.01kg/cm2=0.001MPa,1kg/cm2 ≈98.0665KPa≈0.1MPa

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