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An Encyclopedia on Refrigerant Gas Knowledge

  • Q FRIOFLOR | Refrigerant Gas Manufacturer

    A

    Frioflor: Your Premier Source for Refrigerant Solutions

    In the dynamic world of refrigerants, where choices like R134a and R410a play pivotal roles in various industries, having a reliable partner is essential. That's where www.frioflor.com steps in, offering a comprehensive range of services and products that meet the diverse needs of importers and exporters in the refrigerant market.

    Understanding Refrigerants: R134a and R410a

    As we know, R134a, with its chemical composition of tetrafluoroethane (CH2FCF3), has a moderate global warming potential (GWP) of 1430 and is widely used in automotive air conditioning, domestic refrigerators, and chillers. On the other hand, R410a, a blend of difluoromethane (CH2F2) and pentafluoroethane (CHF2CF3), has a higher GWP of 2088 but offers high energy efficiency, making it a popular choice for residential and commercial air conditioning systems.
    Frioflor understands the nuances of these refrigerants. The company provides detailed information about the characteristics, applications, and market trends of R134a and R410a on its website. This knowledge empowers importers and exporters to make well - informed decisions. For example, if you're an exporter looking to target the automotive industry, Frioflor can guide you on the best practices for trading R134a, which is a staple in automotive cooling applications.

    Market Trends and Regulatory Compliance

    The demand for R410a is on the rise, particularly in the HVAC sector, especially in regions with strict energy efficiency standards. At the same time, both R134a and R410a are subject to international regulations under the Kigali Amendment, aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
    Frioflor keeps a close eye on these market trends and regulatory changes. The website offers up - to - date information on the latest regulations, ensuring that businesses trading refrigerants through Frioflor are always compliant. Whether it's understanding the implications of the phase - down of these refrigerants or staying updated on new energy - efficiency requirements, Frioflor's resources help importers and exporters navigate the complex regulatory landscape.

    Cost - Effective and Environmentally - Conscious Solutions

    Cost is a significant factor in the refrigerant market. R134a is generally more cost - effective upfront, while R410a offers long - term savings in energy costs due to its high efficiency. Frioflor offers a range of products and services that balance cost considerations with environmental impact.
    With the growing focus on sustainability, the environmental impact of refrigerants cannot be overlooked. R134a has a lower GWP compared to R410a, which may be more favorable in regions with strict environmental regulations. Frioflor helps businesses assess their environmental footprint and choose the right refrigerant solutions. By offering products and services that align with environmental goals, Frioflor not only caters to the current market needs but also future - proofs businesses.

    Application - Specific Expertise

    Understanding the application suitability of refrigerants is crucial. R134a is ideal for automotive air conditioning, while R410a is better suited for modern HVAC systems. Frioflor's team of experts has in - depth knowledge of these applications.
    The website provides detailed guides and resources on how to match the right refrigerant to the right application. If you're an importer looking to enter the HVAC market, Frioflor can assist you in sourcing high - quality R410a products and provide valuable insights into the market. Their expertise ensures that businesses can target the right markets with the right products, maximizing their potential for success.
    In conclusion, www.frioflor.com is much more than just a platform for trading refrigerants. It's a comprehensive resource for importers and exporters in the refrigerant market. By offering detailed knowledge, staying updated on market trends and regulations, providing cost - effective and environmentally - friendly solutions, and leveraging application - specific expertise, Frioflor stands out as a premier destination for all your refrigerant - related needs. Whether you're a seasoned player in the market or just starting out, Frioflor has the tools and resources to help you thrive in the competitive world of refrigerant import and export.
     
  • Q The Definitions of CFC HCFC HFC and HC Refrigerants

    A

    1. CFC Refrigerant: Freon refrigerants, the components of fluorine F, chlorine Cl and carbon C, are listed as a controlled substance by the Montreal Protocol because of their greatest damage to the ozone layer.

     

    2. HCFC Refrigerant: The elements hydrogen H, chloride Cl, fluorine F and carbon C are regarded as the most important transitional substitutes for CFC because their ozone layer destruction coefficient is only a few percent of R11.

     

    3. HFC Refrigerant: The ozone layer destruction coefficient of hydrogen H, fluorine F and carbon C is 0, but the climate warming potential is very high.Under the compliance requirements of the Amendment of Montreal Agreement, China is required to freeze the production and use of HFCs at baseline levels beginning in 2024. (Baseline is the average HFCs from 2020 to 2022, plus 65% of the baseline HCFC level in CO2 equivalent) The production and use of HFCs will not exceed 90% of the baseline from 2029, 70% from 2035, 50% from 2040, and 20% from 2045.

     

    Non-azeotropic refrigerant mixtures refer to refrigerants that are formed by mixing two or more substances.
     

    Generations Category Main Products ODP OWP Features and Current Circunstances
    1G CFCs R11,R12,R113 1 4000 Seriously destroys the ozone layer. In 2010, it was phased out and banned from production in the global market. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment of my country clarified the illegal recognition of R11 in the polyester industry
    R114,R115,R500
    R502
    2G HCFCs R22 0.055 1810 In the long run, the ozone layer has been severely damaged, and developed countries are close to complete elimination.
    Developing countries enter the stage of production reduction
    R123 0.02 77
    R141b 0.12 725
    3G HFCs R134a 0 1430 It has no impact on the ozone layer, and the greenhouse effect is much higher than that of carbon dioxide and second-generation refrigeration. Currently, developed countries are in the early stage of phase-out, and developing countries have entered the quota reference period.
    R125 0 3500
    R32 0 675
    R410a 0 2100
    4G HFOs R1234yf, R1234ze 0 low  No fluorine refrigerant, high environmental friendliness, but the refrigeration effect and safety are not as good as the previous generation. Shortcoming of related patents limite, equipment high cost and flammable feature
    HCs R600a,R290 0 low 

     

  • Q Guide To Import Refrigerant Gas

    A
    Steps of importing refrigerant gas from us.

    1. We agree on refrigerant gas price, net weight per package etc. and then we will send you a proforma invoice for your payment.
    2. Payment: normally we accept 30% as deposit and 70% balance against copy of B/L. Payment by L/C at sight is also negociable.
    3. After receiving payment of 30%, we will send refrigerant gas cylinder and carton designs for your confirmation and begin production.
    4. We will send you detailed photos of refrigerant gas after the goods is ready then we will arrange the shipment by sea.
    5. We will send you photos of refrigerant gas loading to verify that the goods is correctly loaded into container.
    6. After shipment of goods, we will send all drafts of documents for your confirmation.
    7. Then we send you the copy of B/L and commercial invoice by email for your payment of 70% balance.
    8. After receipt of all the payment, we will send all original documents to your mailing address.
    9. You will use all these documents for collection of refrigerant gas.

    Some important notice:

    1. You must get the import permit of R22 gas from your government before you buy R22 from us.
    2. If you are importing to Euroepan EU market, you must have the F-Gas Quota.
  • Q What is the UN Number and HS code of all refrigerant gas?

    A Please check following table of UN number and HS code and Risk Grade of our refrigerant gas.

    Refrigerant Gas UN HS CODE RISK CATEGORY
    R22 1018 2903710000 2.2
    R32 3252 2903420000 2.1
    R134a 3159 2903450000 2.2
    R410A 3163 3827630000 2.2
    R404A 3337 3827610000 2.2
    R407c 3340 3827640000 2.2
    R507 3163 3827610000 2.2
    R290 1978 2711120000 2.1
    R600A 1969 2901109000 2.1

  • Q How Do I Choose the Package of Refrigerant Gas

    A For shipment of refrigerant gas, there are 5 kinds of most popular package in use:
    1. Disposable cylinder
    2. Small canister / bottle
    3. Refillable cylinder
    4. Refillable Ton Tank
    5. Refillable ISO Tank.

    You can print your own logo or design onto the disposable cylinder, small canister or refillable cylinder for brand and better selling consideration.
    If you buy a large quantity and have the service of refilling station at your own country, the package of ton tank or ISO tank is more profitable as
    you can return ton tank or ISO tank to us. During the whole period some guarantee fee is required to ensure the returning of ton tank or ISO tank.

    Following is the exact refrigerant gas net weight of each package, for more details please send us emails, we are always available.

    Refrigerant Gas Canister Disposable Cylinder Refillable Cylinder Ton Tank ISO Tank
    R22 100-1000g 3.4/6.8/13.6/ 22.7KG N/M 950KG 24000KG
    R32
    9.5 or 7KG 9KG 680KG 15000KG
    R134a 100-1000g 3.4/6.8/13.6KG 12KG 930KG 20000KG
    R410A 100-780g 2.8KG,11.3KG 9.8KG 740KG 14000KG
    R404A 100-700g 2.7KG,10.9KG 9.8KG 650KG 14000KG
    R407c 100-700g 2.8KG, 11.3KG 9.8KG 840KG 14000KG
    R507 100-700g 11.3KG 9.8KG 690KG 14000KG
    R290
    5KG N/M

    R600A 120 or 420g 6.5KG N/M 470KG 11500KG

  • Q How to Ensure the Quality Purity and After-Service

    A 1. How to Ensure the Quality and Purity of Refrigerant Gas?

    a. We have our own labs, we make "analysis of components" for each batch of refrigerant gas shipment to ensure the purity and other components meet the industry standard.
    b. We also welcome customer's own visit or third-party inspection.
    c. From FAQ "Guid to Import Refrigerant Gas", you can clearly see that we always report to you about the production process.

    2. How do I get the after-service

    If there really occurs some problem, which is inevitable for all countries, we are always available at every minute of our working time.
    You can reach us by our company website www.frioflor.com, or by Facebook by search frioflor, or by whatsapp/wechat/ telehone call etc..
    Our sales team is professional and they speak English, Spanish, French, Russian, Chinese... So you can freely communicate with us.

    We are here to do business with you to enlarge refrigerant gas industry together.
  • Q European regulations on importing refrigerant gas

    A In Europe, regulations and standards related to the safe use and handling of R134a refrigerant gas are found in different regulations and standards. Some of these regulations and standards are:
     
    1.The EU F-Gas Regulation, which is a regulation on the use of fluorinated greenhouse gases (HFCs) in the European Union. The regulation requires the use of low-GWP HFCs instead of high-GWP HFCs, including R134a refrigerant gas.

    2.The Pressure Equipment Directive (PED), which is a directive on the safety of pressure equipment, including cylinder heads and cylinders for R134a refrigerant gas. The directive requires the use of CE-marked pressure equipment for R134a refrigerant gas.

    3.The ATEX Directive, which is a directive on equipment and protective systems for use in explosive atmospheres. The directive requires the use of explosion-proof equipment for R134a refrigerant gas to prevent the occurrence of explosions or ignition in the cylinder.

    4.The Machinery Directive, which is a directive on the safety of machines and equipment. The directive requires the use of CE-marked equipment for R134a refrigerant gas to ensure its safety performance.

    5.The EN 600 series standards, which are European standards on low-pressure equipment for compressed gases, including R134a refrigerant gas. EN 600 standards specify requirements for low-pressure cylinder equipment for R134a refrigerant gas.

    6.The European Refrigerants Directive (ERD), which is a directive on the safety of refrigerants, including R134a refrigerant gas. ERD requires that refrigerants used in Europe must comply with ERD requirements to ensure their safety performance and environmental friendliness.


  • Q R22 Refrigerant: A Complete Guide for Wholesalers and Importers | Frioflor

    A
     
    At Frioflor, we understand the challenges and opportunities faced by wholesalers and importers in the refrigerant industry. R22 refrigerant, once a cornerstone of the HVAC and refrigeration sectors, is now undergoing a global phase - out due to its ozone - depleting properties. This article provides a comprehensive overview of R22 refrigerant, its current market status, and actionable insights for businesses navigating this evolving landscape.
     

    What is R22 Refrigerant?

    R22, also known as chlorodifluoromethane (CHClF2), is a hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC) refrigerant widely used in air conditioning systems, heat pumps, and commercial refrigeration. Known for its excellent thermodynamic properties and efficiency, R22 has been a go - to choice for decades. However, its chlorine content contributes to ozone layer depletion, leading to its inclusion in the Montreal Protocol for phase - out.
     

    Key Properties of R22 Refrigerant

    Property
    Details
    Chemical Composition
    Chlorodifluoromethane (CHClF2)
    Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP)
    0.05 (moderate)
    Global Warming Potential (GWP)
    1,810 (high)
    Common Applications
    Residential and commercial air conditioning, heat pumps, refrigeration
    Operating Pressure
    Medium pressure refrigerant
    Safety
    Non - flammable and low toxicity
    Compatibility
    Works well with mineral oils
     

    Global Phase - Out of R22

    The Montreal Protocol, an international environmental agreement, mandated the phase - out of ozone - depleting substances, including R22. Developed countries have already phased out R22, while developing countries are following suit. Key milestones include:
    • 2010: Ban on new equipment using R22 in many developed countries.
    • 2020: Complete phase - out of R22 production and import in most developed nations.
    • 2030: Developing countries are expected to fully phase out R22.
    Despite the phase - out, there is still a demand for R22 in servicing existing systems, particularly in regions where retrofitting or replacing equipment is costly.
     

    Market Opportunities for Wholesalers and Importers

    1. Reclaimed R22: With the ban on new production, reclaimed or recycled R22 has become a valuable commodity. At Frioflor, we offer high - quality reclaimed R22, certified to meet industry standards, ensuring your business can meet ongoing demand responsibly.
    1. Alternative Refrigerants: As R22 is phased out, alternatives like R410a, R407c, and R32 are gaining traction. Frioflor provides a wide range of eco - friendly refrigerants to help you diversify your product offerings and stay ahead of market trends.
    1. Emerging Markets: In developing countries where the phase - out is still ongoing, there is a temporary demand for R22. Frioflor can help you tap into these markets with reliable supply chains and competitive pricing.
     

    Challenges in the R22 Market

    1. Regulatory Compliance: Importers must ensure compliance with local and international regulations regarding the import, sale, and use of R22. Frioflor ensures all products meet regulatory requirements, helping you avoid legal pitfalls.
    1. Price Volatility: The limited supply of R22 has led to price fluctuations. Frioflor’s market expertise and strategic partnerships enable us to offer stable pricing and reliable supply.
    1. Environmental Concerns: Businesses must address the environmental impact of R22 by promoting sustainable practices. Frioflor supports this transition by providing eco - friendly alternatives and expert guidance.
     

    Why Choose Frioflor for Your R22 Needs?

    At Frioflor, we are committed to helping wholesalers and importers navigate the complexities of the R22 market. Here’s why businesses trust us:
    • High - Quality Reclaimed R22: Our reclaimed R22 is rigorously tested and certified, ensuring optimal performance and compliance.
    • Wide Range of Alternatives: From R410a to R32, we offer a comprehensive selection of eco - friendly refrigerants.
    • Global Expertise: With years of experience in the refrigerant industry, we provide tailored solutions to meet your specific needs.
    • Reliable Supply Chain: Our robust logistics network ensures timely delivery and competitive pricing.
     

    Best Practices for Wholesalers and Importers

    1. Source Responsibly: Partner with certified suppliers like Frioflor to ensure quality and compliance.
    1. Educate Customers: Provide information about the phase - out timeline and the benefits of transitioning to alternative refrigerants.
    1. Diversify Product Portfolio: Include a range of refrigerants to cater to different customer needs and regulatory requirements.
    1. Stay Updated: Keep abreast of regulatory changes and market trends to make informed business decisions.
     

    Conclusion

    While R22 refrigerant is being phased out globally, it still presents opportunities for wholesalers and importers, particularly in servicing existing systems and emerging markets. By focusing on reclaimed R22, promoting alternatives, and adhering to regulatory requirements, businesses can navigate this evolving market successfully.
    At Frioflor, we are your trusted partner in the refrigerant industry. Whether you need high - quality reclaimed R22 or eco - friendly alternatives, we have the expertise and resources to support your business.
    Keywords: R22 refrigerant, HCFC, Montreal Protocol, reclaimed R22, alternative refrigerants, HVAC, refrigeration, wholesalers, importers, ozone depletion, global warming potential, regulatory compliance, Frioflor.
    By understanding the current landscape and adapting to market changes, wholesalers and importers can position themselves as leaders in the refrigerant industry while contributing to environmental sustainability. Visit www.frioflor.com to explore our products and services today!
     
  • Q Introduction of Refrigerant Gas R22

    A Introduction of R22 gas

    R22 is a member of the Freon family and belongs to the category of hydrochlorofluorocarbons. As the most widely used medium and low temperature refrigerant today, refrigerant R-22 is widely used in reciprocating compressors as a refrigerant in industrial, commercial, and household air conditioning systems.
    It can also be used as aerosol spray for pesticides and spray paint, and it can also be used to produce fire extinguishing agent 1211; it is the basic raw material for the production of various fluorine-containing polymer compounds.

    Physical Properties
    Molecular Formula  CHCLF2 
    Molecular Weight 86.47
    Boiling Point  101.3KPa(° C) -40.80 
    Freezing Point  101.3KPa (° C) -160.00 
    Density 30° C(kg/m3) 1174.2
    Critical Temperature (° C)  96.2
    Critical Pressure (MPa) 4.99
    ODP 0.034
    GWP  1700

    The main purpose
     
    As the most widely used medium and low temperature refrigerant today, R-22 is mainly used in household air conditioners, commercial air conditioners, central air conditioners, mobile air conditioners, heat pump water heaters, dehumidifiers, refrigerated dryers, cold storage, food freezing equipment, marine refrigeration equipment, Industrial refrigeration, commercial refrigeration, refrigeration condensing units, supermarket display cabinets and other refrigeration equipment.

    Difluoromonochloromethane can also be used as a raw material for the production of polytetrafluoroethylene resin, an intermediate for fire extinguishing agent 1121, and as a physical foaming agent for polymers (plastics).
     
    Used in reciprocating compressors, as refrigerants in industrial, commercial, and domestic air-conditioning systems; it can also be used as aerosol propellant for pesticides and spray paint, and it can also be used to produce fire extinguishing agent 1211; it is the production of various fluorine-containing polymers The basic raw material of the compound.
     
    R22 belongs to the HCFC refrigerant. According to the Montreal Protocol, it will be completely phased out before 2030.
    The main environmentally friendly alternatives: R404A, R410A, R290, R23, R407C, R411A, R417A, R1270.

    Major international brands: DuPont, Honeywell, Arkema, Frioflor etc. However, because developed countries have already phased out R22 ahead of schedule, the production of this product is no longer allowed in their own countries, so the so-called imported R22 sold on the market is actually domestic OEM production.

    It is generally used in air conditioners or a two-machine cascaded first stage, as the high-temperature end refrigerant, which has greater refrigeration strength than general refrigerants.

    Quality Index
    Purity more than 99.93%
    Water content  ≤0.001% 
    Acidity ≤0.00001% 
    Evaporation residue  ≤0.01% 
    Appearance  Colorless and clear 
    Odor  Odorless 

    Refrigerant R22 packaging
     
    Disposable steel bottle packaging:
    1. 13.6kg/bottle, 22.7kg/bottle;
    2. reusable steel bottle packaging (recycling and packaging steel bottles): 400kg/bottle, 800kg/bottle.

    Refrigerant R22 storage and transportation
    Refrigerant R22 cylinders are pressurized containers. They should be stored away from fire, heat, and direct sunlight. They are usually stored in a cool, dry and ventilated warehouse; they should be loaded and unloaded with care to prevent damage to the cylinders, valves and other accessories. 
     
    What refrigeration oil matches refrigerant R22?
    The refrigerating oils usually used with refrigerant R22 are: Suniso 3GS, 4GS, 5GS, KunLun 3GS, 4GS, 5GS, ICEMATIC SW220, CP-4214-320, LUNARIA KT15, 22, 32, 46, 56, Capella WF68, etc.; What kind of refrigerating oil is finally used in different equipment and different application places should follow the recommendations of the refrigeration compressor and refrigeration (air-conditioning) equipment manufacturers, or determine the use of the same design and technical requirements according to the specific conditions of the refrigeration compressor and refrigeration equipment. 
  • Q Introduction of Refrigerant Gas R134A

    A Introduction

    R134a (1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane) is one of the most widely used medium and low temperature environmentally friendly refrigerants. It has good comprehensive performance, making it a very effective and safe R12 (dichloro two Fluoromethane) can be used in most fields where R12 refrigerant is used.

    R-134a (1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane) is a kind of non-chlorine atom, does not damage the ozone layer, and has good safety performance (non-flammable, non-explosive, non-toxic, non-irritating, non-corrosive) refrigerant, its cooling capacity and efficiency are very close to R-12 (dichlorodifluoromethane, freon), so it is regarded as an excellent long-term alternative refrigerant. R-134a is currently internationally recognized as the best environmentally friendly substitute for R-12. It does not destroy the ozone layer at all. It is an environmentally friendly refrigerant recognized and recommended by most countries in the world. It is also the current mainstream environmentally friendly refrigerant. It is widely used in the initial installation and maintenance of new refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment. [1] . R134a has very low toxicity and is non-flammable in the air. The safety category is A1, which is a very safe refrigerant.

    Physical Properties
    Molecular Formula  CH2FCF3
    Molecular Weight 102.03
    Boiling Point  -26.1
    Freezing Point  101.3KPa (° C) -96.60
    Density 30° C(kg/m3) 1188.1
    Critical Temperature (° C)  101.1
    Critical Pressure (MPa) 4.06
    ODP 0
    GWP  1300

    Main Application
     
    R-134a is the most widely used medium and low temperature environmental protection refrigerant. Due to the good comprehensive performance of R-134a, It is a very effective and safe alternative to R-12, which is mainly used in most fields where R12 refrigerant is used, including: refrigerators, freezers, water dispensers, automobile air conditioners, central air conditioners, dehumidifiers, cold storage, commercial refrigeration, It can also be used in refrigeration equipment such as ice water machine, ice cream machine, freezing and condensing unit, etc., and can also be used in aerosol propellants, medical aerosols, insecticide propellants, polymer (plastic) physical foaming agents, and magnesium alloy protection Gas etc. R-134a can be widely used as a refrigerant in automobile air conditioners, refrigerators, central air conditioners, commercial refrigeration and other industries, and can be used in medicine, pesticides, cosmetics, and cleaning industries.

    Quality Index
    Purity  ≥99.90% 
    Water content  ≤0.001% 
    Acidity ≤0.00001% 
    Evaporation residue  ≤0.01% 
    Chloride content N/M
    Appearance  Colorless and clear 
    Odor  Odorless 


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